This class runs on repeated routines. Each one is taught once, early, and then used everywhere, so the moves become automatic and the thinking stays yours.

RoutineWhat it isFirst taughtWhere it runsWhat you produce
Bell ringer 5-minute do-now while attendance happens U0 B1 Every block A dated Field Notebook page
Learning panel + "I can" ticks Today's target, checkable U0 B1 Every block Your own progress read
Power Notes Capture format for videos and readings (seeds fade after U2) U0 B1 to B2 Every Concepts section Power outlines in your Class Notebook
Sketch-to-Stretch Draw what you think BEFORE the convention arrives; no words allowed U1 B2 U2 B1 · U3 B1 · U4 B1 (draw-twice) · U5 (planned · wired during the U5 pass) Before/after sketches in your Field Notebook
Factstorming Group fact-retrieval at unit seams; the harvest board becomes OPVL material U2 B2 U2 B3 (AI-comparison) · U3 B5 · U1 B10 (pre-defense, informal first run) The harvest, then the verification
FourThought Four-directions prewriting: describe · react · analyze · solve U4 B9 U4 Climate Brief prewriting · U5 Position Paper (planned) The filled one-page organizer
Reflect One question before you leave, answered in the Reflection Journal tool via Google Classroom U0 B1 Every block Your saved reflection, and your own archive of the year
Class Notebook One Google Doc, all year. Every entry opens with a header line the site gives you, so the index builds itself U0 B1 Every block The year's thinking, indexed
Field Notebook Paper, handed out at the start of class. For anything you need down fast or drawn rather than typed U0 B1 Every block Bell ringers and sketches, dated
OPVL Four questions asked of every source U0 B1 Every unit, every source OPVL entries
Notemaking techniques (pick two) Five generation methods U0 (Notetaking page) Weekly, your choice Notes that survive closing the book
AI Documentation Template Disclosure that makes AI use legitimate U0 B3 Every deliverable The template + "one thing it got wrong"
Choice boards Pick your path through the work U0 B2 Most Do sections The same artifact by your route
Peer-check cards Structured partner review U0 B4 Work days One specific suggestion per strand
Answer pattern: acknowledge, restate, answer, cite, check Acknowledge · restate · answer · cite · check U0 B6 Every defense Q&A responses that hold
Defenses & panels Your work meets an audience U0 B7 Every unit summative The pitch + Q&A
The planted flaw Every exemplar hides one deliberate error U0 exemplar Every exemplar The catch, argued
Revision Trail Who changed what, draft to final U1 B8 U2 B8 · U4 B11 · U5 (assessed) The one-page trail
Division-of-Labour Plan Split the problem before solving; mark AI vs. you U3 B6 U5 (assessed) The plan, checked against reality

Routine in depth: Factstorming

Some routines need more than a table row. This one runs at the seams of units: the start, and right before a defense.

Groups of three or four, one recorder, one question with many right answers, four minutes. Pour out every FACT you can: things you know, not ideas you're inventing. The rules: everything goes on the list; nobody judges during the storm; build on what you hear; stop when time stops. Judging quality comes AFTER, and in this class, "after" means the harvest board becomes source-evaluation material: which of these facts would survive a check?

The variant you'll meet in Unit 2: after the room storms, we ask the class AI platform the same question and put its list next to ours. Three things always happen. The AI lists facts nobody in the room knew, and at least one needs verifying before we trust it. The room lists facts the AI didn't have, and they're almost always local: the specific lake, the street that floods, what your grandmother remembers. And someone asks whether we needed the AI at all, which is exactly the right question to leave the room holding.

(Factstorming has a sibling: Brainstorming, for generating new ideas rather than retrieving known facts. It arrives when this course starts designing things, in Units 3 and 6.)

Routine in depth: FourThought

Before you write something big, think in four directions. FourThought is a one-page organizer with four quadrants, and the order matters:

DESCRIBE IT: just the facts. What is happening, where, to whom? What numbers do you actually have?
REACT TO IT: your honest response. What worries you, angers you, surprises you? Who do you think of? (Yes, this quadrant belongs in science. Pretending you have no reaction doesn't make you objective. It makes your reaction invisible to you.)
ANALYZE IT: the mechanisms. Why does this happen? Who gains from things staying as they are? What constraints, money, politics, physics, limit what's possible?
SOLVE IT: the directions. What could be done, by whom, at what cost? Which candidate solution would you defend?

The four quadrants balance each other: Describe keeps React honest; React gives Analyze a reason to matter; Analyze keeps Solve from being a wish. A filled FourThought page is not a draft: it's the thing that makes drafting possible.

Rubric language for all of it lives at The Rubric Explained.